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Compass Airlines, LLC is a regional airline headquartered in Delta Air Lines Building C at Minneapolis−Saint Paul International Airport in Fort Snelling, Hennepin County, Minnesota;〔"(Expanded Branch and ATM Access Comes to the Twin Cities )." Wings Financial. Retrieved on January 19, 2012. "Delta Air Lines Bldg. C * 7500 Airline Drive Minneapolis, MN"〕〔"(delta air lines' farmers market-building c )." Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. Retrieved on January 19, 2012. "Location: MSP Airport-Delta Building C, North Side near Compass Airlines Entrance"〕 prior to December 16, 2009, it was headquartered in unincorporated Fairfax County, Virginia, United States, east of the Chantilly CDP.〔"(About Us )." Compass Airlines. Retrieved on September 26, 2009 and on December 18, 2009.〕〔"(Chantilly CDP, Virginia )." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on September 26, 2009.〕〔"(Fort Snelling UT, Hennepin county, Minnesota )." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on December 19, 2009.〕 The airline launched inaugural service with a single Bombardier CRJ200LR aircraft under the Northwest Airlink (now Delta Connection) brand between Minneapolis/St. Paul and Washington, D.C. on May 2, 2007. On August 21, 2007, it began flying two Embraer 175 76-passenger aircraft, and expanded to 36 aircraft by December 2008. In July 2010, the airline was purchased from Delta Air Lines and became a wholly owned subsidiary of Trans States Holdings. ==History== Compass Airlines was formed as a result of a contract dispute between Northwest Airlines and its pilots' union, the Air Line Pilots Association (ALPA). The Northwest Airlines pilot group was asked to give relief on a section of their collective bargaining agreement governing "scope", which protects pilot jobs by ensuring that an airline's customers are flown by the employees of that airline. The pilots eventually agreed to a concession on the scope of their contract allowing a limited number of 76-seat aircraft to be flown by outsourced pilots working for a subcontractor regional airline. In exchange for their concession the Northwest Airlines pilots demanded in return that the pilots of these new aircraft would eventually "flow-up" into mainline pilot jobs at Northwest Airlines, and that Northwest Airlines pilots would retain the ability to "flow-down" into the newly subcontracted pilot jobs in the event that Northwest Airlines were to furlough the mainline pilots. In order to adapt to the agreement, and fulfill a need to serve the regional markets with smaller, more efficient aircraft and a dramatically reduced wage labor force, Northwest bought the operating certificate of bankrupt Independence Air on March 10th, 2006 for $2 million. During the concept phase, the subsidiary was known as "NewCo". Compass' operations are limited to 76-seat aircraft or less, due to the language in the pilot contract at the mainline carrier. On September 28, 2006, Compass Airlines officially received approval from the United States Department of Transportation to begin operations. On April 5, 2007, Compass Airlines received FAA certification to begin commercial passenger operations with a CRJ-200〔(Compass Airlines Receives DOT & FAA Approval To Begin Operations ) (USA Today: April 6, 2007)〕 On May 2, 2007, the airline had their first revenue flight from Washington Dulles International Airport to Minneapolis−Saint Paul International Airport,〔(Northwest Airlines' Subsidiary Compass Takes Off ) (New York Times: May 2, 2007)〕 which maintained the operating certificate. Compass implemented Embraer operations on August 21, 2007. On July 1, 2010, Delta Air Lines announced that it sold Compass Airlines to Trans States Holdings for US$20.5 million. Despite the change in ownership, Compass still shares many things with their former parents, including the pre-merger Northwest online crew scheduling software RADAR, headquarters in a Delta-owned building, and a logo that is a modified version of the final Northwest Airlines logo. On March 27, 2015, the airline began flying one of twenty brand new Embraer E-175, operating for American Airlines under the American Eagle (airline brand), with the initial flight being from Los Angeles International Airport to Houston Intercontinental Airport. Compass has its maintenance bases in Detroit, Los Angeles, Louisville, Minneapolis/St. Paul, San Francisco, and Seattle/Tacoma. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Compass Airlines (North America)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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